TREND ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS B AND C IN NYANYA GENERAL HOSPITAL ABUJA FROM 2010-2019

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TREND ANALYSIS OF PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS B AND C IN NYANYA GENERAL HOSPITAL ABUJA FROM 2010-2019

ABSTRACT

The aim of this project is to disclose the number of patients in general hospital whether is increase or decrease both for Hepatitis B and C are been defined. The data for this project work is a secondary data, collected from Nyanya area council health center in medical record general out patients department in Nyanya General Hospital. Method used in the data analysis is Moving Average. In this project work, the relationship between the number of Hepatitis B and C report for the year 2009-2019. There is strong positive moving average between the Hepatitis B and C in Nyanya General Hospital, FCT, Abuja. Government should visit the general hospital time to time in order to know how the activities of Hepatitis B and C is been control.

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

 Health is a state of human well-being which in 1948, the United Nations (UN) declared as a right (United Nations, 2008). Thus, striving for improvement in health is a moral obligation for policy-makers at all levels of governance (National and International). In addition to being a goal, scholars have posited the significance of health to human development. This represents a shift in development strategy; earlier, health has been viewed as an end of development, but now the general tenet is that improvement of health standards is a means to achieve other aspects of development (Mamma, 1992; Kumar and File, 2010; World Health Organization (WHO), 2013; Bello and Joseph, 2014).In recent time people looked at Hepatitis B as mere story remind less of the fact that it has sent so many people, [young and old to their early grave]. So many people died of the disease, and it is still spreading with rapid increase, which is affecting all part the world, Continent, countries and state and local areas. Death have been recorded of the disease which is the main target this research, i.e. to know whether efforts made to reduce the spread of the disease by government and non-governmental organization (N.G.O) effective or not. Mortality which is inheritable comes in various ways including Hepatitis B and is ranking the first in modern time cause, of death. As a result of this, in October 2008, the Nigerian government’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) launched a pilot health project, titled the NHIS/SDG Maternal and Child Health Project (Bello and Joseph, 2014). The Project focuses on reducing maternal and child mortality and is assisted by the World Bank’s Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative funds (HIPC) Cases of infant and child mortality are largely under-reported and seldom documented in developing countries (Nigeria inclusive). Survival efforts can be effective only if they are based on accurate information of the cause of morbidity (Abhulimhen and Iyoha, 2012).

HEPATITIS B and C: is a viral infection disease that attacks the liver and cause both acute and chronic disease. The virus is transmitted through contact with blood or other fluids of an infected person. Many people have a symptom during the initial state of the infection. Some develop a rapid onset sickness with vomiting, yellow skin, feeling tired, Clark urine and abdominal pain.

Hepatitis B is a potentially life threaten liver infection cause by the hepatitis b virus. It is a major global health problem; it can cause chronic infection and put people at high risk of death from arrhosis and liver cancer. A vaccine against Hepatitis b has been available since 1982; the vaccine is 95% effective in preventing infection and the development of chronic disease and liver cancer due to hepatitis b. Hepatitis b prevalence is hastiest in sub Saharan African East Asia, where between 5-10% of the adult population is chronically infected. High rates of chronic infection are also found in the Amazon and southern part of eastern and center Europe. In the Middle East and the Indian sub-continent, an estimated 2-5% of the general population is chronically infected. Less than 1% of the population in Western Europe and North American is chronically infected.

1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM

HEPATITIS B and C is a disease that encroach on the very basic of human existence there is therefore an urgent need to arrest the spread of the disease through education by providing fact and prejudice concerning the disease.

1.3 AIM AND OBJECTIVE

The aim of this research is to determine the trend movement of Hepatitis B and C

OBJECTIVES

1. To determine the pattern the movement of the variable under study.
2. To predict the future value of Hepatitis B and C

1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

It is anticipated that this study will contribute significantly to the improvement of the planning and programming HEPATITIS B and C and there by contributing to improving quality of life for Nyanya general hospital FCT, Abuja. It is also worth or notes the mention that this research work will be of great help to medical practitioner and the government at various levels.

1.5 DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY

This research covers all the reported case HEPATITIS in Nyanya general hospital FCT, Abuja from 2010-2019

1.6 HYPOTHESIS

To achieve the target, aim and objective of this research work, the researcher formulated the hypothesis as stated below

H0: there is no increase in Hepatitis B and C spread

H1: there is an increase in Hepatitis B and C spread

1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

In carry out this research researcher was face with the dilemma hence of operating under certain constraints. The researcher faced the problem of time and finance.

1.8 DEFINITION OF THE TERMS

AIDS: Stand as acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a disease indicative of a defect in cell medical immunity, occurring in a person with no known case of immune deficiency other than the presence of HIV. It is cause by virus which produces immune suppression.

HIV: human immune-deficiency virus. Is a virus causing HIV infection and Aids. It has a selective affinity for helper T cell and spread by change of infected blood and other body fluid.

HEPATITIS B: is a viral infection that attacks the liver and can cause both acute and chronic disease. This virus is transmitted through contact with the blood or other body fluid of an infected person.

VIRAL INFECTION: this infection cause by the presence of virus in the body. Depending on the virus and the person state of health.

IMMUNE: protected against a particular infection by the presence of specific anti-bodies against the organism concerned.

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