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IMPACT OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE IN ARTCO INDUSTRIES ABUJA
ABSTRACT
This project work explores the “Impact of Motivation on Employees Performance in Artco Industries, Abuja”. The objective of the study is to ascertain the application of the motivational techniques by Artco industries and to know the problem inhibiting the success of the employees’ motivation in Artco industries. The researcher used primary source to collect data, questionnaire and personal interviews were used in getting some relevant data that can be of help during the course of the research. Chi-square method was adopted in analyzing the data collected, the researcher also present the data in a tabular form and tested the hypothesis. The result of this study has shown that staff can be motivated to boost their productivity through training and promotion and motivational activities improve employee’s performance in Artco industries. It was recommended that Artco industries should continuously embark on training and development of staff in response to their needs and management of Artco industries should consider the training and development of more female staff since naturally, it will serve as motivation for the male counterpart in interacting with opposite sex.
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Motivation is concerned with why people do what they do. It answers such questions as why do managers or workers go to work and do a good job. This tries to explain what motivates people to act the way they do, with primary focus on the work place. It is the primary task of the manager to create and maintain an environment in which employees can work efficiently to realize the objectives of the institution (Ajayi, 2011).
Akintude (2015) explains that employees differ not only in their ability to work but also in their will to do so (motivation). To motivate is to induce, persuade, stimulate, even compel, an employee to act in a manner which fulfills the objectives of an institution. The motivation of employees depends on the strength of their motives. Motives are needs, wants, drives, or impulses within the individual, and these determine human behaviour.
Thus, motives (needs, desires) induce employees to act. Motivation, therefore, is the inner state that energies, channels, and sustains human behaviour.
Since it has been established that all behaviour except involving responses are goals directed, manager can apply motivational theories of management in their attempt to direct the job behaviour of employees towards the goal of their establishment.
Inyang (2015) defined productivity as the output and input ratio within a given time frame and with special attention to quality and the efficient use of resources. The National Productivity Centre in the information booklet defines productivity as doing the right things the right way, getting more output within less input, getting more output with the same input, punctuality and promptness, elimination of wastes in all forms, justifying your pay, improvement in all aspects of life, producing more and more of better quality. The summary of all definitions of productivity is the balance between all factors of production that will give the greatest returns for the smallest efforts.
The purpose of this research is to address the problem of motivation confronting Artco Industries, Abuja such as insufficient office, work place conflict, poor leadership structure etc.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Workers leave companies due to the fact that they are not motivated enough. Some are not willing to leave because they are enjoying some benefit in terms of promotion which leads to increase in salaries and wages, bonuses and some other incentives.
If there is no problem, there will be efficiency and high productivity of workforce in Artco Industries. Workers will work effectively and efficiently, there will be division of Labour, workers remuneration will be given, all this will lead the company to achieve its aim and objectives.
It was noticed that all the items mentioned are the major problems facing Artco Industries. If all these cannot be addressed it will lead to the down fall of the department.
Companies must improve the work performance, productivity, skills and ability of its employees. This study seeks to fashion out how to motivate workers to achieving higher productivity.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
The study is to ascertain the motivational activities of Artco Industries.
- To ascertain the application of the motivational techniques by Artco Industries.
- To know the problem inhibiting the success of the employees’ motivation in Artco Industries.
1.4 Research Questions
Some of the research questions are:
- Does motivational techniques affects employee’s performance in Artco Industries?
- What is the problem inhibiting the success of the employees’ motivation in Artco Industries?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
The research hypotheses are:
Hypothesis I:
HO (Null Hypothesis): Application of motivational techniques does not help to boost staff performance in Artco Industries.
HI (Alternative Hypothesis): Application of motivational techniques help to boost staff performance in Artco Industries.
Hypothesis II:
HO (Null Hypothesis): There is problem inhibiting the success of the employees’ motivation in Artco.
HI (Alternative Hypothesis): There is no problem inhibiting the success of the employees’ motivation in Artco.
1.6 Scope and Limitations of the Study
This project covers the aspect of motivation in persuading, stimulating and compelling an employee to act in a manner which fulfills the objectives of the organization.
One cannot but say that data collection is the most tedious of writing the project.
Another limitation is that the researcher being a student who has to read other courses as well as to take normal lectures during the period of the research may be limited by time given for the study being too short.
Lastly, the fund constraint in carrying out this research project, the cost of getting materials and information as well as their adequacies will also constitute the limitation of the study.
1.7 Significance of the Study
The significance of this study cannot be over-emphasized. It will be based on the examination of the motivation practice in Artco Industries Limited, and to know the extent to which it is being carried out, the effects on the workers, the company and the country at large. More so, to acquaint the various managers and different categories of employees to the need to embrace motivation which will go a long way in achieving higher productivity.
Besides, those students in the field of administration will find it educative, interesting and challenging in that, the various activities and techniques of motivation are revealed and logically analyzed.
Lastly, this project will be of value to those who may want to carry out similar research in the nearest future.
1.8 Historical Background of Artco Industries Limited
Artco Industries Limited was established on November 27, 1999 by Pierre Bou Atoun who is also the managing director of the company. He oversees the affairs of the organization. The company also has the following department’s personnel department, store department, production department, accounting department, architectural design department and installation department.
However, there is no marketing department all they have are just commission agents that serve as their marketers.
Artco Industries Limited Abuja is located at Plot 411, Idu Industrial Layout opposite Julius Berger Yard, Idu yard, Abuja. The general manger is Mr. Michael Hilary.
Furthermore, every enterprise in Nigeria is required by law to be registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission, and to comply with the relevant provision of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, Chapter 59, laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990.
The companies allied matters act, 1990 (CAMA) is the principal statute governing the registration of enterprises in Nigeria. The administration of CAMA is the responsibility of the corporate affairs commission (CAC), with headquarter in Abuja, and zonal offices all over the country, Artco industries limited was registered under the law. The function of corporate affairs commission (CAC) among others include the following;
- The registration and supervision of the formation incorporation, registration, management and winding up of companies.
- The establishment and upkeep of a suitable and well equipped companies registry.
- The conduct of investigation into the affairs of any company where the interests of shareholders and the public so demand etc.
- The staff strength of the company is very high, which comprises of six to seven departments as earlier stated in the above paragraph.
1.9 Definition of Key Terms
Motivation: This is the process of arousing behaviour, sustaining behaviour in progress, and channeling behaviour into a specific course of action.
Management: This is the process of getting things done through people. It involves planning, organizing, staff, directing, coordinating and controlling both human and material resources for the purpose of achieving a set goal.
Responsibility: This is the subordinate’s obligation to perform a duty which has been assigned to him.
Leadership: Is a process of using non-coercive influence to direct and coordinate the activities of group members towards goals’ accomplishment.
Manager: Is one who performs the functions of management (planning, organizing, staffing, etc.) and occupiers a formal position in an organization.
Organization: This has to do with determination and provision of capital, material, equipment and personnel that may be required in an enterprise in order to achieve the set goals.
Organizational Structure: This is the established pattern of relationships among the components of the organization.
Organizational Chart: It is a diagram that shows the arrangement, positions and interrelationship of various component parts of company.
Employee: This is a person who is paid to work for an organization or business enterprise.
Behaviour: Is the manner that someone, an animal, a plant etc. do things in a particular way.
Department: Any of the division or unit of a government, business, school or college and so on.
Employees’ Services: This is the maintaining of the general welfare of employees on the job and assisting with problems related to their security and personal well being e.g. medical services and insurance protection.
SOLD BY: Excellent Project| ATTRIBUTES: Title, Abstract, Chapter 1-5 and Appendices|FORMAT: Microsoft Word| PRICE: N3000| BUY NOW |DELIVERY TIME: Within 24hrs. For more details Chatt with us on WHATSAPP @ https://wa.me/2348055730284
SOLD BY: Excellent Project| ATTRIBUTES: Title, Abstract, Chapter 1-5 and
Appendices|FORMAT: Microsoft Word| PRICE: N5000| BUY NOW |DELIVERY
TIME: Within 24hrs. For more details Chatt with us on WHATSAPP @ https://wa.me/2348055730284